Rohan Rivett
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Rohan Deakin Rivett (16 January 1917 – 5 October 1977) was an Australian journalist and author, and influential editor of the
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
newspaper '' The News'' from 1951 to 1960. He is chiefly remembered for accounts of his experiences on the
Burma Railway The Burma Railway, also known as the Siam–Burma Railway, Thai–Burma Railway and similar names, or as the Death Railway, is a railway between Ban Pong, Thailand and Thanbyuzayat, Burma (now called Myanmar). It was built from 1940 to 1943 ...
and his activism in the
Max Stuart Rupert Maxwell (Max) Stuart ( – 21 November 2014) was an Indigenous Australian who was convicted of murder in 1959. His conviction was subject to several appeals to higher courts,''R v Stuart'' 959 South Australian State Reports, SASR 144, Sup ...
case.


Early years

Rivett was born in Melbourne, Victoria, the elder son of Sir David Rivett
and his wife Stella née Deakin. He was a grandson of the former Prime Minister of Australia Alfred Deakin and of the Rev. Albert Rivett (pastor), Albert Rivett (1855–1934), a noted pacifist. He was educated at Wesley College (Victoria), Wesley College and, in 1935, went on to study history and politics at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
, earning a B.A. with first-class honours in 1938. With classmate
Manning Clark Charles Manning Hope Clark, (3 March 1915 – 23 May 1991) was an Australian historian and the author of the best-known general history of Australia, his six-volume ''A History of Australia'', published between 1962 and 1987. He has been descri ...
, he enrolled to study at
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
, arriving in October 1938. When World War II began, he and Clark abandoned their studies and returned to Australia with the intention of joining the AIF.Inglis, K. S.
'Rivett, Rohan Deakin (1917–1977)'
Australian Dictionary of Biography The ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' (ADB or AuDB) is a national co-operative enterprise founded and maintained by the Australian National University (ANU) to produce authoritative biographical articles on eminent people in Australia's ...
, National Centre of Biography,
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
, accessed 2 June 2012.


World War II

Unable to enlist, he joined '' The Argus'' as a cadet journalist. He visited Moscow in 1939 and, on his return, received his first
byline The byline (or by-line in British English) on a newspaper or magazine article gives the name of the writer of the article. Bylines are commonly placed between the headline and the text of the article, although some magazines (notably ''Reader's D ...
. On 2 January 1940, he married Gwyneth Maude Terry, a student, at St John's Church of England, Camberwell. On 7 June, he successfully enlisted in the AIF. In August 1940, Rivett was recruited by the Department of Information to read news bulletins for broadcast over ''
Radio Australia ABC Radio Australia, also known as Radio Australia, is the international broadcasting and online service operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), Australia's public broadcaster. Most programming is in English, with some in Tok ...
''. In December 1941, he volunteered to work for the Malayan Broadcasting Commission (or Corporation), which had been set up in Singapore to counter Japanese propaganda, and was discharged from the AIF. He also continued to write for ''The Argus''.


Burma Railway

On 9 February 1942, he broadcast the news that Japan had invaded the island, and he then escaped Singapore. The refugee ship was bombed, but he was one of those who survived. However, on about 4 March 1942, after several weeks of evasion, he was captured by the Japanese on
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...
and sent to work on the
Burma Railway The Burma Railway, also known as the Siam–Burma Railway, Thai–Burma Railway and similar names, or as the Death Railway, is a railway between Ban Pong, Thailand and Thanbyuzayat, Burma (now called Myanmar). It was built from 1940 to 1943 ...
. He returned to Australia in 1945 and a series of articles on his experiences were published in the ''Argus'' and elsewhere. In October and November 1945 he "vividly" described his experiences in ''Behind Bamboo'' – the book was first published in Sydney in 1946, and was subsequently reprinted eight times, selling more than 100,000 copies.


Post-war career

In January 1946, he joined the Melbourne newspaper '' The Herald''. He was sent to China in July 1947 to report on the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
, then to London for the Herald-owned ''
Adelaide Advertiser Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The demo ...
'' and the Brisbane '' Courier Mail'' in 1948, from where he reported on French, German and English post-war reconstruction, the lifting of the
Berlin blockade The Berlin Blockade (24 June 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, road ...
, and also
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
, for which Rivett had a life-long love (he and
Sir Donald Bradman Sir Donald George Bradman, (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001), nicknamed "The Don", was an Australian international cricketer, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time. Bradman's career Test batting average of 99.94 has bee ...
kept up a regular correspondence from 1953 to 1977). He returned to Australia in 1951 to take up an appointment as editor-in-chief of the Adelaide paper '' The News'', Sir
Keith Murdoch Sir Keith Arthur Murdoch (12 August 1885 – 4 October 1952) was an Australian journalist, businessman and the father of Rupert Murdoch, the current Executive chairman for News Corporation and the chairman of Fox Corporation. Early life Murdoc ...
's evening tabloid newspaper, and the founding publication of what was to become
News Limited News Corp Australia is an Australian media conglomerate and wholly owned subsidiary of the American News Corp. One of Australia's largest media conglomerates, News Corp Australia employs more than 8,000 staff nationwide and approximately 3,0 ...
. Rivett was a popular commentator on radio, and once had the distinction of having a scheduled broadcast on the
Suez Crisis The Suez Crisis, or the Second Arab–Israeli war, also called the Tripartite Aggression ( ar, العدوان الثلاثي, Al-ʿUdwān aṯ-Ṯulāṯiyy) in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel,Also known as the Suez War or 1956 Wa ...
censored. He was a regular commentator on the
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
's ''Notes on the News'' programme. One campaign for which Rivett is particularly remembered was the "Stuart Case".
Max Stuart Rupert Maxwell (Max) Stuart ( – 21 November 2014) was an Indigenous Australian who was convicted of murder in 1959. His conviction was subject to several appeals to higher courts,''R v Stuart''
Aboriginal Australian Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, such as Tasmania, Fraser Island, Hinchinbrook Island, the Tiwi Islands, and Groote Eylandt, but excluding the Torres Strait Islands ...
, was convicted of the rape and murder of a child at Ceduna, South Australia, and sentenced to death. ''The News'' was critical of the handling of the case, arguing that Stuart was not getting a fair trial, and urged the Thomas Playford IV, Playford government to set up a Royal Commission. On 3 December 1959, the Commission found the case against Stuart wholly justified and, seven weeks later, ''The News'' and Rivett were tried on nine charges, including
seditious libel Sedition and seditious libel were criminal offences under English common law, and are still criminal offences in Canada. Sedition is overt conduct, such as speech and organization, that is deemed by the legal authority to tend toward insurrection a ...
. The jury trial was held over ten days from 7 March 1960, with Dr. John Bray representing the accused, who were found not guilty on all but one charge. At that stage, Playford's
Liberal and Country League Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and ...
government dropped the case, perhaps because of the adverse publicity it was generating. Stuart's sentence was commuted to life imprisonment and he was released on parole in 1973. In 1960, Sir Keith Murdoch's son, Rupert, sacked Rivett on generous terms, because he considered the editor to be unreliable and uncontrollable. Rivett soon found employment at the
International Press Institute International Press Institute (IPI) is a global organisation dedicated to the promotion and protection of press freedom and the improvement of journalism practices. The institution was founded by 34 editors from 15 countries at Columbia Universit ...
in Zurich but returned to Melbourne in 1963, where he worked as a freelance journalist, featuring in ''
The Canberra Times ''The Canberra Times'' is a daily newspaper in Canberra, Australia, which is published by Australian Community Media. It was founded in 1926, and has changed ownership and format several times. History ''The Canberra Times'' was launched in ...
'' and ''
Nation Review ''Nation Review'' was an Australian Sunday newspaper, which ceased publication in 1981. It was launched in 1972 after independent publisher Gordon Barton bought out Tom Fitzgerald's ''Nation'' publication and merged it with his own ''Sunday Revi ...
''. In 1973, he was elected president of the
Melbourne Press Club The Melbourne Press Club, commonly referred to as MPC, is a not-for-profit association of journalists in the city of Melbourne, Australia. The Melbourne Press Club provides awards in the State of Victoria for outstanding journalism, presenting th ...
, being succeeded by
Keith Dunstan John Keith Dunstan (3 February 1925 – 11 September 2013), known as Keith Dunstan, was an Australian journalist and author. He was a prolific writer and the author of more than 25 books. Early life Dunstan was born in Malvern East, Victoria, ...
in 1976. On 5 October 1977, he died of a heart attack at his
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home, and was cremated.


Family

On 2 January 1940, he married Gwyneth Maude Terry. Their only child, a son who lived only a few hours, was born while Rivett was a prisoner on Java. They later divorced. On 17 October 1947, he married actress Nancy Ethel "Nan" Summers. They had three children: *(Katherine) Rhyll (June 1948 – ) commenced, but never completed, a biography of her father. *David Christopher (June 1948 – ) *Keith Rohan (12 February 1953 – )


Recognition

*Rohan Rivett Crescent, in the
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
suburb of McKellar, is named for him.


Bibliography

*Rivett, Rohan D., ''Behind Bamboo'' Sydney, 1946 *Rivett, Rohan, ''The Listener in Test Cricket'' 1948The ''Listener In'' (1930–1950) was a weekly magazine devoted to radio programmes analogous to ''
TV Week ''TV Week'' is a weekly Australian magazine that provides television program listings information and highlights, as well as television-related news. Content ranges from previews for upcoming storylines of popular television programs, particu ...
'', and the ABC's ''TV Times'' some 25 years later. News Limited had ''Radio Call'' (1937–1954) and the ABC had its own magazine ''A.B.C. Weekly'' (1939–1950).
*Rivett, Rohan, ''Australian Citizen: Herbert Brookes, 1867–1963'' (1965) *Rivett, Rohan, ''David Rivett: Fighter for Australian Science'' (1972)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rivett, Rohan Deakin Australian people of English descent Australian newspaper editors Australian prisoners of war 1917 births 1977 deaths People educated at Wesley College (Victoria) University of Melbourne alumni Burma Railway prisoners 20th-century Australian journalists The Herald (Melbourne) people The Argus (Melbourne) people